Qubic Project Documentation

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. Key Features
3. Community and Adoption
4. Architecture
5. Tokenomics
6. Consensus Mechanism
7. Environmental Impact
8. Smart Contracts
9. Wallets
10. Exchanges and Trading
11. Use Cases
12. Development and Roadmap
13. Community and Governance
14. Security Measures
15. Getting Involved
16. FAQs
17. Official Links and Resources
18. Team and Founder
19. Future Developments
20. Aigarth: AI Integration in Qubic
21. Glossary
22. valis project
23. Conclusions
24. Acknowledgements
25. Disclaimer

1. Introduction

Qubic is an innovative crypto platform founded by Sergey Ivancheglo, the mastermind behind IOTA and NXT. It aims to revolutionize the world of cryptocurrency with its quorum-based computer (QBC) system. At its core, Qubic is powered by 676 Computors responsible for executing smart contracts, ensuring reliability through a quorum-based consensus mechanism.

Qubic Units (QUs) serve as the native cryptocurrency of the Qubic ecosystem. These units are used for transactions, smart contract execution, and act as "energy" within the network, playing a crucial role in the platform's innovative approach to distributed computing and finance.

2. Key Features

• Useful Proof-of-Work (UPoW):
  • Leverages mining capacities for AI training, making the energy consumption more purposeful.
  • Miners develop and submit valid Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) as 'Solutions'.
  • These Solutions act as score points for computor selection.
• Feeless Transfers: Offers feeless transfers within the network.
• Fast Smart Contracts: Boasts the fastest Turing-complete smart contracts written in C++, allowing for full utilization of computing power and enabling execution in mere seconds.
• Decentralized Applications (DApps): Supports the creation and deployment of innovative decentralized applications.
• Oracles: Integrates real-world data into smart contracts, enhancing their utility and applicability.
• Epoch-Based Processing: Qubic operates in weekly epochs, with Computors evaluated based on AI task performance.
• Sub-Second Finality: Qubic achieves sub-second finality for transactions and smart contracts, setting a new standard for speed.
• Open-Source: All Qubic code is open-source and available on GitHub, inviting global developers to contribute and innovate.

3. Community and Adoption

• 65k+ followers on X (formerly Twitter)
• 88k+ community members
• 500k+ active miners
• 10k+ Telegram members
• Strong, dedicated community often described as "cult-like"
• Community-led development and fundraising efforts

4. Architecture

Ticks and Epochs

• Ticks are the Qubic analogue of blocks, occurring about every 5 seconds within weekly epochs. Tick speed is adjustable.
• Epoch changes currently involve brief downtime for upgrades, but seamless transitions are planned.
• Qubic runs entirely out of RAM on bare-metal servers without an OS for maximum performance.
• Live tests have demonstrated over 40 million transactions per second.

Transactions and Finality

• Transactions are data packets with assigned handlers, pruned every epoch change. Only balance summaries persist.
• Transactions have no fees and can include 1024 bytes of extra data.
• Inclusion in a tick doesn't guarantee a successful transaction; wallets should verify state changes.
• Single addresses are limited to one pending transaction at a time to simplify verification.
• Qubic has absolute finality within a tick - no possibility of reorgs, forks or 51% attacks.

Consensus Files

• Spectrum file: entity info (balances, transfer counts) for all addresses; updated and hashed each tick
• Universe file: info on asset holdings per address; hash must also match for quorum
• Matching file hashes across 2/3 of nodes ensures valid consensus on balances without full history

Computors and Mining

• 676 computors (validators) maintain the network's integrity and performance.
• Computors are selected each epoch based on their mining power.
• A maximum of 225 validators can be replaced each epoch to incentivize participation and ensure decentralization.
• Candidates must qualify in one epoch to earn tokens in the subsequent epoch.
• Candidates must rank within the top 451 computors to retain their position.
• There can be unlimited candidates in the network.

K12 Hash Algorithm

Qubic utilizes the K12 algorithm, developed by the Keccak team (creators of SHA-3), for its cryptographic operations. This algorithm was chosen for its robustness and superior speed compared to traditional algorithms such as SHA-256. The K12 algorithm is used to transform an alphanumeric seed into a high entropy private key, which is critical for cryptographic security. This approach guarantees the uniqueness of each private key and its resistance to brute force attacks.

Key and Address Generation

The Qubic system uses a 55-character lowercase alphanumeric seed to generate 256-bit private keys using the K12 hash algorithm. From the private key, the public key is generated by a standard elliptic curve multiplication operation (ecc_mul_fixed) using the FourQ curve for signing. The FourQ curve significantly strengthens the cryptographic security of the system by providing one of the most efficient and secure elliptic curves available, enabling faster and more secure digital signatures.

The Spectrum is directly accessible from any computor via the Spectrum Information Tool (qubic.li CLI), allowing users and developers to verify transactions and smart contract status in real time.

Qubic Units (QUs)

• QUs serve as the core unit of the Qubic ecosystem, used for transactions and smart contract execution.
• QUs are burned when used, contributing to a balance between inflation and deflation.
• Circulating supply: 100T (10% of max supply)
• Max supply: 1000T
• Weekly emission: 1T
• Burned supply: 11T (and growing)
• Every smart contract creation and execution burns Qubic coins
• Potential for deflation to exceed inflation

Epoch and QU Generation

• Each epoch spans seven days and produces 1 trillion QUs.
• QUs are primarily distributed among Computors.
• Inefficient Computors have a portion of their rewards redirected to the Arbitrator wallet.
• Approximately 1% of the generated QUs are allocated to the Arbitrator wallet, functioning as a "founder tax".

Arbitrator Wallet

• The Arbitrator wallet receives QUs not earned by underperforming Computors.
• The wallet's seed is split between three individuals, with each holding 2/3 of the seed. Any two can restore the full seed.
• Funds from this wallet are partially used for ecosystem development.

Potential Changes to Emission Model

The Qubic team is preparing a proposal called Project X that focuses on adjusting the emission model. The proposed changes aim to:

• Burn QUBIC and lower the total supply
• Achieve sustainable financing for community efforts
• Make holding QUBIC more attractive

The implementation of these changes is subject to Quorum approval and is expected to be ready by the end of August, with a potential launch by September.

5. Tokenomics

Qubic Units (QUs)

• QUs serve as the core unit of the Qubic ecosystem, used for transactions and smart contract execution.
• QUs are burned when used, contributing to a balance between inflation and deflation.
• Current circulating supply: Approximately 100T (10% of previous max supply)
• New proposed max supply: 200T (reduced from 1000T)
• Current weekly emission: 1T
• Burned supply: 11T (and growing)
• Every smart contract creation and execution burns Qubic coins
• Potential for deflation to exceed inflation

New Emission Model (Project X)

• Proposed 15% reduction in emissions, starting mid-September 2024
• Aim to cap the max supply at 200 trillion QUBIC
• Implementation of an emission reduction method similar to traditional halvings, customized for Qubic
• Smart contract will take burns into account to guarantee the max supply as described by the model
• Designed to balance emissions and burns for sustainable growth

Epoch and QU Generation

• Each epoch spans seven days and currently produces 1 trillion QUs.
• QUs are primarily distributed among Computors.
• Inefficient Computors have a portion of their rewards redirected to the Arbitrator wallet.
• Approximately 1% of the generated QUs are allocated to the Arbitrator wallet, functioning as a "founder tax".

Arbitrator Wallet

• The Arbitrator wallet receives QUs not earned by underperforming Computors.
• The wallet's seed is split between three individuals, with each holding 2/3 of the seed. Any two can restore the full seed.
• Funds from this wallet are partially used for ecosystem development.

6. Consensus Mechanism

• Utilizes a decentralized quorum consensus model based on research by Nick Szabo and Leslie Lamport
• 676 Computor nodes; 451 required for quorum to change something, 226 to maintain status quo
• Arbitrator ensures Computor behavior; not controlled by the Quorum
• High performance: absolute finality in seconds; no forks or attack vectors like 51% or double-spends
• More decentralized than most PoW coins due to large Computor count and constant competition for spots
• Useful Proof-of-Work (UPoW) is used for computor selection, not directly for consensus
• Quorum consensus enables efficient agreement on the network's state, reducing computational and communication overhead

7. Environmental Impact

Qubic's UPoW system significantly reduces energy waste compared to traditional Proof-of-Work (PoW) systems by directing computational resources towards productive AI tasks. This eco-friendly approach aligns blockchain technology with sustainability goals.

While precise quantitative estimates are not available, the UPoW system is designed to be more energy-efficient than traditional PoW systems in several ways:

• Computational power is used for AI training, providing value beyond just securing the network
• The system doesn't require continuous energy-intensive calculations for block mining
• The quorum-based consensus mechanism is inherently more energy-efficient than competitive mining

As the Qubic network grows, it has the potential to contribute significantly to AI research and development while maintaining a lower environmental impact compared to traditional cryptocurrency networks.

8. Smart Contracts

Qubic's smart contracts offer several innovative features:

• Use Qubic Units (QUs) as "energy" for contract execution.
• Are frictionless and highly scalable.
• Reduce inflation by "burning" the QUs used in their execution.
• Can incorporate real-world data through Qubic's oracles.
• Self-finance through funds collected during their Initial Coin Offering.
• Have the option to request QUs from users for their services.

Quottery: Decentralized Betting

Quottery is one of Qubic's first smart contracts, enabling decentralized betting with a transparent payout structure:

• 0.5% goes to the operator as a fee
• 2% is burnt
• 10% goes to shareholders as dividends
• 87.5% goes to winner

This also marks the first implementation of Oracles on the Qubic network.

New: Quottery MVP for EURO2024
The MVP version of Quottery is now live with bets for the EURO2024 Round of Best 16. This trial run allows the community to test the platform and provide valuable feedback for further development.

9. Wallets

Qubic offers various wallet options for users:

1. Web Wallet:
   • Available at https://wallet.qubic.org/
   • Recently updated to version 4.5, featuring:
     • Notification about using the new domain if accessed via the old domain
     • Option to hide amounts using the eye icon for added privacy
2. Desktop Wallet: Windows application available through Qubic Hub
3. Mobile Wallets:
   • iOS app now available on the App Store, featuring:
     • Quick transactions for sending and receiving Qubic assets
     • Simple wallet setup with 55-character seed import
     • Transfer tracking
     • Direct link to Qubic Explorer
   • Android app (in development, status to be updated upon release)
4. Browser Extension: QSOL extension for Chromium and Firefox
5. Integrated Wallets:
   • Metamask Snap Wallet (in development)
   • Tangem Wallet (integration starting)
   • Heat Wallet (integration nearly complete)
6. Valis Wallet:
   • User-friendly wallet for managing Qubic tokens and transactions
   • Supports sending and receiving tokens
   • Displays token balances and transaction histories
   • Integrates with the Qubic network for real-time updates
   • Integrates with Qx, the first decentralized exchange on the Qubic Network
   • Supports both Qubic seeds and BIP39 seeds
   • Automatically handles failed transactions
   • Open-source project with community contributions
   • Available for Windows, macOS, and Linux

10. Exchanges and Trading

Qubic (QUBIC) is listed on several cryptocurrency exchanges:

1. Gate.io
2. AscendEX
3. Bitkan
4. SafeTrade
5. TradeOgre
6. Seven Seas Exchange
7. Bitkonan
8. HIBT
9. XT.com
10. Bit2Me
11. CoinEx
12. Bitpanda
13. Bitget
14. MEXC (new listing)

Qx Decentralized Exchange

Qx is the first decentralized exchange within the Qubic ecosystem, initiated through an IPO of 676 shares to the community at epoch 65. Qx holders receive passive income from trading fees, leveraging the network's speed of 40M transfers per second to offer unique opportunities.

Key features of Qx include:

• Bare metal code execution for improved efficiency and security
• Decentralized architecture ensuring resilience and trust
• Unprecedented speed and security, with sub-second finality
• Escrow support for safe asset transfers until trade conditions are met

New Wallet Support

Chainge, a self-custodial mobile wallet, now supports storing and transacting Qubic tokens. This provides users with an additional secure option for managing their QUBIC holdings.

• Available on both Play Store and App Store
• Offers seamless transactions for QUBIC tokens
• Provides another layer of accessibility for Qubic users

11. Use Cases

Qubic's high-speed transfers (40 million per second) and AI integration enable a wide range of specific use cases, including:

• Ultra High Frequency Trading without bots: The Qx DEX facilitates ultra-high frequency trading directly through AI applications, eliminating the need for bots and promoting a fairer and more efficient trading ecosystem.
• Chip design optimization: Qubic's technology can be applied to chip design, optimizing the process for advanced AI and improving its integration into various industries.
• Distributed computing power: The Qubic network functions as a global supercomputer, capable of handling complex computational tasks such as advanced simulations and AI model training.
• Medical research and personalized medicine: Qubic's decentralized processing of clinical trials can accelerate medical research and enable advances in personalized medicine and targeted treatments.
• Supply chain tracking and automation: Qubic's fast, secure, and scalable platform enables real-time supply chain tracking and automation, reducing errors, fraud, and inefficiencies.
• AI training through UPoW: Qubic's Useful Proof of Work (UPoW) system redirects computing power to real-world applications, providing a robust and distributed platform for training and validating AI models.
• Micropayments: Qubic's zero-fee transfer system and native QU token enable efficient micropayments, revolutionizing sectors such as content monetization and IoT communications.

12. Development and Roadmap

Project X

Project X is a major enhancement for the Qubic ecosystem, consisting of four key elements:

1. Protocol Extension:
   • Allows computors to reallocate a percentage of their weekly emissions to beneficial projects
   • Enhances system flexibility and adaptability
   • Empowers computors to play a more active role in ecosystem development
2. New Emission Model:
   • Introduces a 15% reduction in emissions, followed by yearly halvings
   • Targets a max supply cap of 200 trillion QUBIC
   • Balances emissions and burns for sustainable growth
3. Computor Controlled Fund (CCF):
   • Proposes an 8% reallocation of weekly emissions to the CCF
   • Funds essential activities such as software development, marketing, and community projects
   • Supports the Qubic Grants Program
4. QEarn:
   • Community-driven initiative offering yields for staking QUBIC
   • Aims to reduce circulating supply and encourage long-term engagement
   • Includes QUBIC reward redistributions and burns for early withdrawals

Project X Timeline

• August 8, 2024: Testing of protocol extension
• August 8, 2024: Blog post detailing technical concepts of emissions and max cap
• August 12, 2024: Blog post on CCF outlining ecosystem support
• August 16, 2024: Blog post detailing technical concepts of the protocol extension
• Mid to late August 2024: Launch of Protocol Extension
• September 18, 2024: Emission model smart contract launch
• September 25, 2024: First emissions to be received by CCF
• September 25, 2024: First emissions reduction

Other Development Initiatives

• Localization for Qubic Wallet on iOS and Android
• RPC/API updated to V2, with stats-API in testing
• Technical AMA sessions with the community starting August 19, 2024
• Ongoing improvements to user and developer documentation
• Active recruitment for Software Engineers and Mobile Engineers

13. Community and Governance

Computors Controlled Fund (CCF)

The CCF is a democratizing mechanism that puts decision-making and project funding power directly into the hands of the Qubic community. It operates on the principle of a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO), where resources are allocated to projects that the community deems valuable for the advancement of the Qubic ecosystem.

Key aspects of the CCF include:

• Project proposals: Any member of the community can submit a project proposal that aims to improve or extend the Qubic ecosystem.
• Community voting: Projects are selected and funded based on community votes, ensuring that funding goes to projects with broad support and alignment with community interests.
• Rapid implementation: Once approved, funding enables rapid implementation of proposals, accelerating innovation and ecosystem adaptation.
• Funding allocation: A proposed 8% of weekly emissions will be reallocated to the CCF to support ecosystem growth and development initiatives.

Steering Committee (SteCo)

The Steering Committee (SteCo) plays a vital role in guiding and coordinating the activities of the CCF and managing the ecosystem fund. Working closely with the community, the SteCo ensures that decisions made reflect the collective interests and promote the well-being of the Qubic ecosystem.

The SteCo's responsibilities include:

• Ensuring effective and transparent governance of the CCF
• Aligning CCF activities with the community's interests and goals
• Facilitating communication and collaboration between the CCF and the wider Qubic community
• Guiding the strategic direction of the Qubic ecosystem in response to community input and evolving needs
• Managing and allocating funds from the ecosystem fund, which may include funding exchange listings and other development initiatives
• Providing bi-weekly updates on ongoing projects, recent progress, and upcoming plans
• Conducting strategy workshops and implementing operational improvements
• Developing and presenting the 2024/2025 Strategic Plan and Roadmap
• Overseeing various aspects of the project, including governance, listings, technology, marketing, community engagement, and operations

Qubic Grants Program

The Qubic Grants Program has been established to foster the development of high-quality smart contracts and solutions that enhance the Qubic ecosystem. Key aspects of the program include:

• Focus Areas: Liquidity Pools, Name Service, Derivatives Contracts, Token Insurance, Lending Protocols, Developer tools, and more.
• Objectives: Ensure high-quality smart contracts, promote reusability, and drive ecosystem growth.
• Application Process: Detailed proposals are submitted through the Qubic website. The first season's application deadline is August 31, 2024.
• Funding Structure: Funding is distributed in four tranches based on milestone completion.
• Requirements: Projects must be open-source, innovative, and demonstrate sustainable development plans.

Qubic Grants Program Committee

An initial committee has been formed to oversee the Qubic Grants Program. Members include:

• Tritemius (CEO, CCO, and COO): Focusing on Web3 startups
• Dkat: Core developer of Qubic
• KYE: Providing business vision
• Stoefi: Former derivatives trader and banker with extensive fintech experience
• Grükan: IT-Management graduate specializing in software deployment automation
• Alber: Qubic ecosystem representative with a developer background
• TheLabsWolf: Growth and business development advisor

Community Engagement Initiatives

• Bi-weekly Community Updates on X Spaces to discuss Qubic's progression and answer community questions
• Launch of a new "brainstorm & build" channel to foster ecosystem initiatives
• Introduction of new Discord roles for community support and community contributors
• New "qubic-team" role in Discord for streamlined internal communication
• Testing of new bots for onboarding, moderation, and security on the test server

14. Security Measures

Qubic implements several security measures to protect the network and its users:

• Quorum-based Consensus: Requires agreement from at least 451 out of 676 Computors, making it resistant to attacks.
• K12 Hash Algorithm: Provides robust cryptographic security for key generation and transactions.
• FourQ Curve: Enables fast and secure digital signatures.
• Epoch-based Processing: Limits the time window for potential attacks and allows for regular security updates.
• Open-source Code: Allows for community review and rapid identification of potential vulnerabilities.
• Decentralized Architecture: Eliminates single points of failure and increases overall network resilience.

Qubic is committed to ongoing security improvements and encourages responsible disclosure of any discovered vulnerabilities.

15. Getting Involved

There are several ways to get involved with the Qubic project beyond just using the currency:

• Become a Miner: Contribute computational power to the network and potentially earn QUs.
• Develop on Qubic: Create smart contracts or build decentralized applications on the Qubic platform.
• Contribute to Core Development: As an open-source project, developers can contribute to Qubic's codebase on GitHub.
• Participate in Community Governance: Engage in discussions and voting through the Computors Controlled Fund (CCF).
• Spread Awareness: Help grow the Qubic community by sharing information and educating others about the project.
• Provide Feedback: Participate in beta testing of new features and provide valuable user feedback.
• Engage with Educational Content: Follow and participate in Qubic's initiative to demystify AI and Aigarth technology through easy-to-understand explanations.
• Play and Test the Proof of Concept Game: Download and engage with the new mobile game that simulates AI learning and planning challenges. Available versions:
  • PC version: [Download link provided]
  • Android APK: [Download link provided]
• Attend Events: Participate in Qubic-related events, such as the Global Qubic Summits and other community gatherings.

Qubic Grant Program

The Qubic Grant Program is a new initiative aimed at fostering the development of high-quality smart contracts and solutions that enhance the Qubic ecosystem. Key aspects of the program include:

• Focus Areas: Liquidity Pools, Name Service, Derivatives Contracts, Token Insurance, Lending Protocols, Developer tools, and more.
• Objectives: Ensure high-quality smart contracts, promote reusability, and drive ecosystem growth.
• Application Process: Submit detailed proposals through the Qubic website. Applications are open until August 31st.
• Funding Structure: Funding is distributed in four tranches based on milestone completion.
• Requirements: Projects must be open-source, innovative, and demonstrate sustainable development plans.
• Hackathons: The Qubic Foundation also runs hackathons to encourage rapid idea creation.

For more information on how to get involved or apply for the Grant Program, visit the official Qubic website or join the community channels.

16. FAQs

Q: What makes Qubic unique?
A: Qubic introduces several innovative features, including Useful Proof-of-Work (UPoW), feeless transfers, fast and scalable smart contracts, and the integration of AI training into its consensus mechanism.

Q: How does Qubic's consensus mechanism work?
A: Qubic uses a quorum-based computation (QBC) system that requires agreement from at least 451 out of 676 Computors to validate transactions and smart contract executions.

Q: What is the role of Qubic Units (QUs)?
A: QUs serve as the native cryptocurrency of the Qubic ecosystem, used for transactions, smart contract execution, and as "energy" within the network.

17. Official Links and Resources

• Website: https://qubic.org/
• GitHub: https://github.com/qubic
• Twitter: https://x.com/_qubic_
• Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/qubic/
• Telegram: https://t.me/qubic_network
• YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@_qubic_
• Documentation: https://docs.qubic.world/

Valis Project Resources

• Website: https://valis.xyz/
• Valis Wallet: Available for download on the Valis website
• Valis Explorer: https://explorer.qsilver.org/
• GitHub: https://github.com/valis-org

18. Team and Founder

Qubic was founded by Sergey Ivancheglo (CFB), a prominent figure in the cryptocurrency space:

• Co-founded IOTA
• Founded NXT
• Created the first non-Bitcoin clone
• Developed the first 100% Proof of Stake protocol

The project maintains a unique structure where the Arbitrator plays a crucial role in overseeing the network. The Arbitrator's responsibilities include:

• Setting parameters of the mining algorithm
• Publishing lists of computors every epoch
• Developing the capacity to replace faulty computors
• Managing the Arbitrator wallet, which receives QUs not earned by underperforming computors

The Arbitrator wallet, which receives approximately 1% of generated QUs as a "founder tax", is secured using a split-key mechanism involving three individuals. This structure aims to balance centralized oversight with decentralized operations.

Scientific Advisory Committee

Qubic has recently formed a Scientific Advisory Committee to validate and monitor the development of Aigarth. Key members include:

• David Vivancos: A scientist, AI executive advisor, author, and deep learning lead at MindBigData. Specializes in AGI research and has signed a contract to produce a research paper on Qubic and Aigarth.
• Dr. Jose Sánchez-García: A renowned neuroscientist, biotechnologist, and engineer with an interdisciplinary background in brain sciences. Author of 20 scientific papers in high-impact journals.

The Scientific Advisory Committee will play a crucial role in:

• Validating Qubic's approach through peer-reviewed research
• Presenting findings at international conferences
• Attracting the wider scientific community to review and validate Qubic's methodology
• Demonstrating practical use cases for Aigarth
• Attracting significant investment by providing scientific backing for Qubic's claims

19. Future Developments

Qubic continues to focus on building a strong foundation and implementing Project X. Some areas of future development include:

• Further optimization of the UPoW mechanism to increase efficiency and utility
• Expansion of the Aigarth AI system and its integration with the Qubic network
• Development of more advanced smart contract capabilities and decentralized applications
• Improvements to network scalability and transaction processing speed
• Enhanced integration with traditional financial systems and real-world applications
• Continued research into novel consensus mechanisms and cryptographic techniques
• Expansion of the Qubic ecosystem through strategic partnerships and community-driven initiatives

Marketing and Content Creation

• Hiring of new technical and social media content writers
• Production of Qubic branded Hashwallet cards
• Ongoing discussions with potential marketing agencies to strengthen growth strategies
• Development of comprehensive ecosystem and developer documentation
• Creation of infographics and comparative analyses with competing chains

Aigarth Development

• Planned separation of Aigarth's marketing strategy from Qubic's
• Creation of a dedicated website for Aigarth
• Development of a specific marketing plan to position Aigarth as a relevant AI research company
• Aim to establish Aigarth's reputation comparable to companies like OpenAI

20. Aigarth: AI Integration in Qubic

Aigarth is a groundbreaking AI system that runs on top of the Qubic network, aiming to democratize AI development and enable collective intelligence. By harnessing the computational power of miners, Aigarth opens up new possibilities for collaboration and innovation in the field of AI.

Key aspects of Aigarth include:

• Decentralized AI Training: Utilizes computational power from Qubic miners to create and train billions of artificial neural networks (ANNs).
• Self-Improving AI: Implements a "Teacher" ANN that modifies and improves other ANNs, with the potential for recursive self-improvement.
• Public Accessibility: Once integrated with Qubic's Smart Contract feature, Aigarth will be publicly available for use and further development, promoting a more accessible and equitable approach to AI innovation.
• Real-World Integration: Utilizes Qubic's Oracle Machines for observing the outer world and Outsourced Computations for conducting experiments and interacting with the environment.

Aigarth's integration into the Qubic ecosystem represents a significant step towards democratizing AI development and fostering collective intelligence. By leveraging the power of decentralized computing and open collaboration, Aigarth has the potential to drive groundbreaking advancements in AI and its applications across various industries.

Aigarth's Vision

Aigarth's ultimate goal is to create an AI that benefits humanity as a whole, rather than being controlled by a single entity. This approach aims to:

• Democratize AI development and access
• Potentially create the world's first trillionaire AI entrepreneur, with benefits distributed to all of humanity
• Explore the potential for a true AI singularity in a decentralized and transparent manner

How Aigarth Works

Aigarth operates through a unique process:

1. Qubic miners create billions of ANNs to compress and decompress random data.
2. A "Teacher" ANN, created by Aigarth, modifies these ANNs to improve their efficiency.
3. This process is designed to be recursive, with future versions of the Teacher potentially improving itself.

Aigarth and Useful Proof-of-Work

Aigarth is closely tied to Qubic's Useful Proof-of-Work system:

• Miners contribute computational power to solve AI-related tasks, particularly for Aigarth's development.
• The mining process is transparent, allowing participants to see their progress in real-time.
• Pool Operators pay miners based on their performance in finding solutions for AI training tasks, rewarding them with QUBIC tokens.

Connection to Useful Proof-of-Work (UPoW)

Aigarth's development is closely tied to Qubic's UPoW system:

• The UPoW mining process directly contributes to the creation and evaluation of ANNs used in Aigarth.
• Miners' efforts in developing valid ANNs serve both as a network security measure and as a means of advancing AI capabilities.
• The competitive nature of mining for computor positions ensures ongoing innovation and improvement in ANN development.

Current ANN Architecture

Aigarth's current ANN architecture features fully recurrent neural networks where neurons are interconnected without self-loops. The architecture allows neurons to accept, store, and output values within the range of [-1, 0, +1]. Each synapse includes an activation period parameter, which differs from propagation delay and will be integrated in future updates. The mining algorithm evaluates the ANN's performance by continuously feeding input and comparing output against a threshold value, considering output mismatches and rewarding uncertainty.

Future Directions

If successful, Aigarth will mark the culmination of this exploratory phase, with further enhancements likely to be undertaken by AI specialists beyond the Qubic ecosystem. The freed computing power can then be redirected to creating and deploying AIs as Qubic smart contracts, promoting the expansion of the Qubic platform.

Enhancements and Community Contributions

The development of optimized Qubic miners is ongoing, with community contributions playing a vital role in refining the mining algorithm. Planned updates include more general ANN architectures and adaptive tick counts based on output convergence, though these must align with Qubic's anti-Sybil goals.

21. Glossary

22. Valis Project

Valis is a community-driven project that provides supporting tools for the Qubic ecosystem. It embodies the spirit of decentralization and continuous advancement within the Qubic community.

Key Components

• Valis Wallet: A user-friendly wallet for managing Qubic tokens and transactions, with integration for Qx trading.
• Valis Explorer: A comprehensive blockchain explorer for the Qubic ecosystem, providing detailed insights into transaction histories, live orderbooks, price charts, and rich lists.
• Valis Liquidity (in development): A smart contract for pooling resources and distributing rewards within the Qubic ecosystem.

Transparency

Valis prioritizes transparency in its operations. The project provides real-time transparency reports on its website, including:

• Valis Donations Report
• Valis Fundraising Report

These reports are updated hourly to illustrate the precise allocation of resources.

Community Involvement

Valis encourages community participation and contributions. Developers can contribute to Valis projects through the Valis GitHub repository, and community members can participate in discussions on the Qubic Discord server.

Future Plans

Valis has announced plans for two additional initiatives that are expected to significantly impact the Qubic ecosystem from both business and technical perspectives. Details of these initiatives are yet to be revealed.

Disclaimer

Valis is an independent, community-led project and is not formally associated with Qubic Core. It operates autonomously, driven by the community's passion and commitment to innovation within the Qubic ecosystem.

Conclusions

Qubic's commitment to continuous innovation through open-source development and community engagement sets it apart in the rapidly evolving world of distributed ledger technology. By embracing the dynamic nature of technology and fostering a transparent, collaborative environment, Qubic is turning the vision of a decentralized future into a tangible reality.

With its focus on frictionless microtransactions, quorum-based decisions, scalable AI solutions, and initiatives like the CCF, Qubic is opening new avenues for personal autonomy and business innovation. The project's dedication to democratizing access to advanced technologies like AI and distributed computing power holds the promise of a more equitable and accessible future for all.

Key strengths of the Qubic project include:

• Innovative Useful Proof-of-Work (UPoW) system that contributes to AI development
• High-speed, feeless transactions capable of handling up to 40 million transfers per second
• Strong community engagement and governance through the CCF and SteCo
• Integration of AI development through the Aigarth system
• Commitment to environmental sustainability through efficient use of computational resources
• Open-source development encouraging transparency and community contribution

As Qubic continues to evolve and grow, its community-driven approach and unwavering commitment to decentralization will undoubtedly shape the future of distributed ledger technology and its impact on society as a whole. The journey ahead is filled with possibilities, and Qubic stands at the forefront, ready to embrace the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to all the contributors, developers, miners, and community members who have played a crucial role in the development and growth of the Qubic project. Your dedication, creativity, and support continue to drive the project forward.

Special thanks to:

• Sergey Ivancheglo (CFB) for his visionary leadership and technological innovations
• The core development team for their tireless efforts in building and improving the Qubic platform
• The Computors and miners who maintain and secure the network
• Community members who contribute to discussions, testing, and project governance
• All users and supporters who believe in the potential of Qubic to revolutionize distributed computing and AI

Disclaimer

This documentation is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, legal, or other advice. The Qubic project is still in active development, and features, tokenomics, and other aspects may change over time.

Participation in the Qubic ecosystem, including mining, trading, or using QUs, involves risks. Users should conduct their own research and consult with appropriate professionals before making any decisions.

The Qubic team and contributors to this documentation are not responsible for any losses or damages that may result from the use of this information or participation in the Qubic ecosystem.